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Eugenio Castellotti

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Eugenio Castellotti
Castellotti c. 1956
Born(1930-10-10)10 October 1930
Lodi, Lombardy, Italy
Died14 March 1957(1957-03-14) (aged 26)
Autodromo di Modena, Modena, Italy
Cause of deathSingle vehicle collision whilst testing the Ferrari 801
PartnersDelia Scala (eng. 1956)
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityItaly Italian
Active years1955–1957
TeamsLancia, Ferrari
Entries14 (14 starts)
Championships0
Wins0
Podiums3
Career points19.5
Pole positions1
Fastest laps0
First entry1955 Argentine Grand Prix
Last entry1957 Argentine Grand Prix

Eugenio Castellotti (Italian pronunciation: [euˈdʒɛːnjo kastɛˈlɔtti]; 10 October 1930 – 14 March 1957) was an Italian racing driver, who competed in Formula One at 14 Grands Prix from 1955 to 1957. Nicknamed "il Bello",[a] Castellotti won the Mille Miglia and 12 Hours of Sebring, both in 1956 with Ferrari.

Born and raised in Lombardy, Castellotti began his career in sportscar racing aged 20, driving a Ferrari 166. He took his first major victory at the Portuguese Grand Prix in 1952. The following year, he won the 10 Hours of Messina; he took further podiums in sportscars at the Bari and Monaco Grands Prix in 1952, as well as the Carrera Panamericana in 1953. Castellotti debuted in Formula One with Lancia in 1955, taking his maiden podium in Monaco and becoming the then-youngest polesitter in Formula One history in Belgium, aged 24.

Castellotti contested the final three rounds of 1955 with Ferrari, taking a podium at the Italian Grand Prix to clinch third in the World Drivers' Championship. He retained his seat in 1956, securing his third career podium at the French Grand Prix. Amongst his Formula One duties, he continued his sportscar career, winning the 12 Hours of Sebring alongside Juan Manuel Fangio, as well as the Mille Miglia in a 290 MM. Remaining with Ferrari for his 1957 campaign, he won the 1000 km Buenos Aires. In March 1957, Castellotti died following an accident whilst testing the Ferrari 801 at Modena.

Driving career

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Eugenio Castellotti in his 1950 Ferrari 166 MM Touring Barchetta s/n 0058M with co-driver Sandro Matranga at Coppa della Toscana on 3 June 1951 as entry #12.48 where they ended in 8th place overall.[3]

Castellotti was born in Lodi, Italy. He acquired a Ferrari 166 MM s/n 0058M at the age of twenty, from a local benefactor,[4] and began racing sports cars.[5] In 1952 he won the Portuguese Grand Prix, was third at Bari and second at Monaco which was run that year for sports cars. In 1953 he won the 10 Hours of Messina and finished third in the Carrera Panamericana in Mexico.[4] In 1954, he signed for Lancia and again drove sports cars whilst awaiting the team's Grand Prix car.[4] He eventually made his Grand Prix debut at Buenos Aires on 16 January 1955, for Lancia, but struggled in the warmer temperatures and crashed.[4] However, he finished second at Monaco,[6] but in mid-season the team amalgamated with Scuderia Ferrari, for whom Castellotti drove for the remainder of his career. He participated in 14 World Championship Grands Prix, achieving 3 podiums and scored a total of 19.5 championship points. He secured pole position, with Lancia, at the 1955 Belgian Grand Prix, becoming the youngest driver to do so (at age 24 years, 7 months and 26 days), a record that stood for 13 years until Jacky Ickx's pole position at the 1968 German Grand Prix.

Castellotti in the Ferrari 121 LM s/n 0558LM at the Swedish Grand Prix on 7 August 1955, where he got third place overall.

He also participated in several non-Championship Formula One races. Castellotti won the March 1956 12 Hours of Sebring at Sebring, Florida partnered with Fangio.[4] He followed this triumph by winning the Mille Miglia race in Brescia and the Grand Prix for sports cars in Rouen, France.[5] Castellotti's Ferrari achieved a total race time of 2 hours 10 minutes 31.1 seconds, winning the race.[7] He was also second in the Nürburgring 1000 km race again partnered with Fangio.[4]

Private life

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Known for his sophisticated manners and tailored clothes, Castellotti had significantly prominent media profile in Italy for his relationship with ballerina and actress Delia Scala. Castellotti and Scala were officially engaged at the time of his death.[8]

Death

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Remains of the Ferrari 801 that Castellotti drove in the fatal accident at Modena on 14 March 1957.

Castellotti died at 26 years old during a private Ferrari test session at the Modena Autodrome.[9] Castellotti was testing a new Ferrari Grand Prix car for the 1957 season.[10] He had been told by Enzo Ferrari in person to test there and set a fast time, in order to beat an unofficial lap record that had just been set by Jean Behra for Maserati.[11] He hit a high kerb at a chicane and was thrown out of the car; his body was hurled 100 yards (91.4 m). The car repeatedly overturned before coming to rest in the members' stand. No other people were hurt. According to physicians, Castellotti's skull fracture caused his instant death.[5]

Legacy

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Castellotti was considered the greatest Italian driver since Alberto Ascari.[5] In 1958, Castellotti's friend Giuseppe Corsi founded Scuderia Castellotti in Lodi to honour his memory. The team used modified Ferrari Tipo 553 2.0-litre engines bored out to 2.5 litres and rebranded as "Castellotti", with "Eugenio" on the cam covers. The cars were easily distinguishable from other F1 T51s in that their exhausts were fitted on the left, while all other engines used in T51s had their exhausts on the right. The team competed in four events in 1960 with Italian drivers Gino Munaron, Giorgio Scarlatti and Giulio Cabianca. Cabianca scored the team's first championship points by finishing fourth at the 1960 Italian Grand Prix. The team folded in 1961 after Cabianca fatally crashed in the same autodrome where Castellotti had his accident. Castellotti's legacy has been honoured by Club Auto Moto Storiche Castellotti in Lodi.[12]

Major career wins (sportscars):

Racing record

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Complete Formula One World Championship results

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(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Team Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 WDC Points
1955 Scuderia Lancia Lancia D50 Lancia DS50 2.5 V8 ARG
Ret 		MON
2 		500 BEL
Ret 		3rd 12
Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 625 Ferrari 107 2.5 L4 GBR
6
Ferrari 555 Ferrari 106 2.5 L4 NED
5 		ITA
3
1956 Scuderia Ferrari Lancia Ferrari D50 Lancia Ferrari DS50 2.5 V8 ARG
Ret 		MON
4 		500 BEL
Ret 		FRA
2 		GBR
10 		GER
Ret 		ITA
8 		6th 7.5
1957 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 801 Lancia Ferrari DS50 2.5 V8 ARG
Ret 		MON 500 FRA GBR GER PES ITA NC 0
Source:[13]

Non-championship results

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(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1955 Scuderia Lancia Lancia D50 Lancia V8 NZL BUE VAL
4 		PAU
2 		GLO BOR INT NAP ALB CUR COR LON DAR RED DAT
Scuderia Ferrari OUT
7 		AVO SYR
1956 Scuderia Ferrari Lancia D50 Lancia V8 BUE
Ret 		GLV SYR
Ret 		AIN INT NAP
Ret 		100 VNW CAE SUS BRH
1957 Scuderia Ferrari Lancia D50 Lancia V8 BUE
5 		SYR PAU GLV NAP RMS CAE INT MOD MOR
† Indicates shared drive with Luigi Musso

Notes

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  1. ^ lit. 'the Beautiful'[1][2]

References

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  1. ^ "Eugenio Castellotti | The "forgotten" drivers of F1". www.f1forgottendrivers.com. 26 September 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Eugenio Castellotti - Alternative Formula-1". Alternative Formula1 (in Russian). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  3. ^ 0048M in barchetta.cc.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Small, Steve. The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. p. 95. ISBN 0851127029.
  5. ^ a b c d Castellotti, Ace Italian Driver, Killed Testing New Racing Car, The New York Times, March 15, 1957, Page 29
  6. ^ Steve Small. The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. p. 94. ISBN 0851127029.
  7. ^ Castellotti Auto First, The New York Times, July 9, 1956, Page 29.
  8. ^ "Eugenio Castellotti: Con le corse nel sangue" (in Italian). archivio.unita.news. 2 January 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2019. Nei primi mesi del 1957 il nome di Castellotti compare sui giornali non per le sue imprese sportive, ma per la sua discussa relazione con la soubrette Delia Scala
  9. ^ "Eugenio Castellotti". www.grandprix.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  10. ^ Memoirs of Enzo Ferrari's Lieutenant by Franco Gozzi p.58
  11. ^ "Motorsport Memorial -". www.motorsportmemorial.org. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  12. ^ "Club AutoMotoStoriche Eugenio Castellotti | Lodi | Benvenuti". www.camseugeniocastellotti.com. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  13. ^ Small, Steve (1994). The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Guinness. pp. 94–95. ISBN 0851127029.
[edit]
Preceded by Formula One fatal accidents
14 March 1957 		Succeeded by
Records
Preceded by Youngest Grand Prix polesitter
24 years, 238 days
(1955 Belgian Grand Prix) 		Succeeded by
Jacky Ickx
23 years, 216 days
(1968 German GP)
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